优雅 发表于 2025-3-28 16:57:21

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热心助人 发表于 2025-3-28 21:58:30

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chronology 发表于 2025-3-28 23:33:11

Main animal groups and their influence on plant communities, animals and they rarely occur in the alpine belt. So, only three species of ungulates, namely Caucasian goat — . Guldenst., chamois — . L. and wild boar — . L., spend significant parts of their life in the alpine area. These three species will be discussed in this chapter.

有毛就脱毛 发表于 2025-3-29 03:05:11

Book 2004erties and herbivore influence were described for a mountain region that is difficult to access. Seasonal, inter-annual, and long-term dynamics of vegetation are discussed on the base of long-term observations as well as pollen and phytolith analyses. Population biology of alpine plants is studied b

歌曲 发表于 2025-3-29 09:48:16

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TOXIC 发表于 2025-3-29 14:09:28

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locus-ceruleus 发表于 2025-3-29 17:16:33

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拒绝 发表于 2025-3-29 23:29:08

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Alpine Ecosystems in the Northwest Caucasus; Vladimir G. Onipchenko Book 2004 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2004 algae.animals