情感 发表于 2025-3-23 10:12:59

Dermis Inflammation of adnexal structuresrhinitis, exercise, rebreathing, along with erect posture. Exercise leads to sympathetic vasoconstriction and shrinkage of the ala nasi, dilating the nasal cavities. Infectious rhinitis, vasomotor rhinitis, allergic rhinitis, supine posture, hyperventilation, cold air, aspirin, and alcohol increase

LAY 发表于 2025-3-23 16:34:11

Dermis Inflammation of adnexal structureslands. The mucin traps the bacterial compounds, pathogens, and inhaled debris, and coordinated ciliary activity propels the debris-laden mucus toward the glottis for elimination. This action is called mucociliary clearance. Ciliary disorders are divided into two categories: primary (inherited) and s

right-atrium 发表于 2025-3-23 21:53:49

Dermis Interstitial inflammationithin the olfactory groove typically results in papilloedema, one-sided loss of smell plus atrophy of the optic nerve. If the cribriform plate is fractured in a head injury, there is a potential for CSF leakage from the nose and the risk of meningitis infections. Paranasal sinus endoscopy may occasi

GLOOM 发表于 2025-3-24 01:30:22

Preethi R. Raghu,J. Andrew Carlson, and temperature. AR is a noninvasive, quick method which is performed readily with least patient cooperation. These characteristics account for why the method has been shortly recognized by many as noninvasive and it measures nasal cavity volumes and cross-sectional areas via sound pulse technolog

拱墙 发表于 2025-3-24 03:53:18

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雄伟 发表于 2025-3-24 09:44:27

Carlo Francesco Tomasini,Stefano Titlie study of pathophysiological mechanisms of response allergens, and to evaluate the therapeutic effect of drugs or immunotherapy in controlled clinical trials. Daily clinical application of NPT as a method to recreate the nasal allergic reactions and to study the AR characteristics regarding its pat

ineluctable 发表于 2025-3-24 12:05:29

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sed-rate 发表于 2025-3-24 15:50:57

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狂热文化 发表于 2025-3-24 19:45:27

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SPER 发表于 2025-3-25 00:59:20

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: All Around the Nose; Basic Science, Disea Cemal Cingi,Nuray Bayar Muluk Book 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 Rhinosinusitis.Allerg