electrolyte
发表于 2025-3-23 12:22:02
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枯燥
发表于 2025-3-23 16:55:23
Equipment and Physical InfrastructureIn this chapter we recall various versions of operads required in this book.
出没
发表于 2025-3-23 20:14:09
Juan C. Duque,Vicente Royuela,Miguel NoreñaThe last chapter the book is devoted to the mathematical interpretation of physical objects discussed in Part I.
Ardent
发表于 2025-3-24 01:33:21
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Loathe
发表于 2025-3-24 04:15:48
Open and Closed StringsIn addition to the theory of closed strings just described, we may construct another consistent theory by considering world-sheets . with boundaries. Such a theory necessarily contains open strings. In this case, we can insert open string states to the boundaries and closed string states to the bulk of . as in Fig. 4.1.
Inclement
发表于 2025-3-24 10:22:39
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Thyroxine
发表于 2025-3-24 11:41:33
Structures Relevant to PhysicsThe last chapter the book is devoted to the mathematical interpretation of physical objects discussed in Part I.
incubus
发表于 2025-3-24 18:24:50
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53056-3Algebraic String Theory; Batalin-Vilkovisky Master Equation; D-branes; Homotopy Algebras; Introduction t
同时发生
发表于 2025-3-24 22:39:08
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diathermy
发表于 2025-3-25 03:07:44
String Theoryaningful and, in fact, at quantum level the former implies the latter. The action for the open string turns out to be structurally very similar to that of the point particle described in the previous chapter.