extinguish 发表于 2025-3-26 22:51:46

The Language of Self-Suppressiony element . of . we associate a permutation (also denoted .) of ., such that for all . ∈ . and ., . ∈ . we have . Thus an action of . on . is the same as a homomorphism ., where . denotes the symmetric group of all permutations of ..

thrombus 发表于 2025-3-27 04:03:31

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fructose 发表于 2025-3-27 06:22:58

Jeanne Daly,Ian McDonald,Evan Willisor non-closed walks.) Such a walk is called an .(also known as an .).A graph which has an Eulerian tour is called an ..Euler’s famous theorem (the first real theorem of graph theory) states that a graph . without isolated vertices (which clearly would be irrelevant) is Eulerian if and only if it is

STIT 发表于 2025-3-27 13:29:33

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六个才偏离 发表于 2025-3-27 16:24:25

Austin L. Porterfield,Jack P. Gibbsent prisoner. The prisoners enter the room one at a time. Each prisoner must open 50 of the boxes, one at a time. If any of the prisoners does not see his or her own name, then they are all killed. The prisoners may have a discussion before the first prisoner enters the room with the boxes, but afte

figurine 发表于 2025-3-27 19:03:50

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-2657-2Let us now consider a more interesting example of a graph ., one whose eigenvalues have come up in a variety of applications. Let . denote the cyclic group of order 2, with elements 0 and 1 and group operation being addition modulo 2.

BOGUS 发表于 2025-3-27 23:47:49

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Countermand 发表于 2025-3-28 05:16:23

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metropolitan 发表于 2025-3-28 07:13:12

Ian Varcoe,Maureen McNeil,Steven YearleyThe Matrix-Tree Theorem is a formula for the number of spanning trees of a graph in terms of the determinant of a certain matrix. We begin with the necessary graph-theoretical background. Let . be a finite graph, allowing multiple edges but not loops. (Loops could be allowed, but they turn out to be completely irrelevant.)

overshadow 发表于 2025-3-28 13:00:21

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