立即 发表于 2025-3-25 03:48:45
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Wahrscheinlichkeit, Statistik und Recht (a commutative group with an exterior ring multiplication), and elsewhere, but here we organize the systems of one binary operation into one chapter and give some additional specialized results. The most general algebraic system we consider in this chapter is the monoid, a set with one associativehermitage 发表于 2025-3-25 15:27:40
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M. Nagel,H. Höring,K.-D. Werneckeective structure of the module of morphisms is further extended through composition to produce the algebra of endomorphisms and the corresponding algebra of square matrices. Through the use of the matrix of a morphism and the coordinates of a vector we calculate the images of morphisms in the traditional way.娘娘腔 发表于 2025-3-26 06:05:39
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Rings: Basic theory, the integers, and in Chapter 4 we use the natural number system and the integers in a further study of rings including a development of the rational numbers. Chapter 5 treats the ring of polynomials, some special rings, and factorization, field extensions, and complex numbers.低三下四之人 发表于 2025-3-26 15:29:56
Linear algebra: The module of morphisms,ective structure of the module of morphisms is further extended through composition to produce the algebra of endomorphisms and the corresponding algebra of square matrices. Through the use of the matrix of a morphism and the coordinates of a vector we calculate the images of morphisms in the traditional way.纯朴 发表于 2025-3-26 20:25:34
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