增强 发表于 2025-3-25 07:20:38
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Determination of Contrails from Satellite Data and Observational Results,nd the Alps. Preliminary results are reported for 99 further cases. A pattern recognition method is described to identify contrails and the related cloud cover automatically. Laser observations reflect contrail cross-sections which are several km in width and about 700 m thick. The optical thickness reaches values up to 1.易改变 发表于 2025-3-25 12:19:40
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,Wesen und Chancen der Komplexität,rn latitude stratosphere is considerably contributing to the greenhouse effect of the atmosphere. If air traffic would cause a 10 percent increase in water vapour there this would be equivalent to up to 0.2 Wm. radiation budget change depending on surface temperature.Pandemic 发表于 2025-3-25 21:15:21
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Fuel Consumption and Emissions of Air Traffic,tern Europe is giving impetus to considerable economic growth over the medium term which will create increased demand for air transport services, especially in countries whose highway and railroad systems are yet inadequate.prodrome 发表于 2025-3-26 09:53:33
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The Atmospheric Chemical Effects of Aircraft Operations, considered for future projections of effects. In this paper we show that the effects are also strongly dependent on the altitude of emissions and discuss the implications of future ... and .. additions for polar stratospheric cloud formation and “ozone hole” reactions.Flirtatious 发表于 2025-3-26 17:43:00
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-51686-3air traffic; atmosphere; distribution; emission; engine; environment; fuel; hydrogen; iron; pollutant emissio