BAIT
发表于 2025-3-23 10:50:44
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无能性
发表于 2025-3-23 15:08:30
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-07648-3w, survivorship, competition, and energy flow, ultimately determine the nature of these state variables and are critical to the survival of biological diversity itself (Noss 1990). The relationship between biological diversity, ecological process, and human activities is now a critical concern for s
uveitis
发表于 2025-3-23 21:26:48
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某人
发表于 2025-3-23 23:22:13
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骄傲
发表于 2025-3-24 05:02:40
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-66877-1tural stresses, is clearly outside the scope of this chapter. We focus here on plants; on the four primary phytotoxic gases, ozone (O.), nitric oxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO.), and sulfur dioxide (SO.); and on the principal natural stresses due to mechanical loading, shortage of water, pests and
synovial-joint
发表于 2025-3-24 06:52:05
Das Emissionsverhalten von Pfandbriefbankencosystems (see White and Nekola, Chapter 2, this volume). Biodiversity can be simplified to the issue of genetic diversity, and this manuscript addresses that diversity at the level of plant populations and the role that air pollution may play.
DNR215
发表于 2025-3-24 10:39:47
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ferment
发表于 2025-3-24 18:51:46
Vom „Ende der Arbeiterbewegung“ Communities thus possess a set of emergent properties not understandable solely from inferences derived from the study of their constituent populations (O’Neill et al. 1986). Ideally then, delineating air pollution effects upon communities would involve measuring community attributes rather than at
Abbreviate
发表于 2025-3-24 22:09:59
Hans-Peter Müller,Rainer Winkelmanndiversity from air pollution occurs in industrial countries where regional impacts (e.g., acid precipitation, ozone) are causing widespread direct and indirect effects to animals and their habitats. In Eastern Europe, local, regional, and transboundary air pollution is severe. Future threats will oc
青少年
发表于 2025-3-24 23:48:11
Rolf Ebbighausen,Friedrich Tiemanncosystem function and composition over wide areas of the temperate latitudes over extended time, rather than dramatic destruction of ecosystems in the immediate vicinity of point sources over short periods, must be recognized as the primary consequence of regional-scale air pollution stress. Global-