Withdrawal 发表于 2025-3-21 17:22:37
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,A Synopsis of Africa’s Plight,resources.. They left no stone unturned in their search for wealth, and Carter and O’Meara maintain rightly that “Africa has suffered the rape of its people through the slave trade … and the exploitation of its natural resources.”. After realizing the true goal of European presence on their continenPriapism 发表于 2025-3-22 03:55:56
,Democracy’s Travails in Africa, democratization. There was a hope that the new political systems would institute legal and political accountability. However, the early euphoria gave way to bitter disappointment after incumbent regimes refused to relinquish power. It then became obvious that democracy’s fate on the continent was iostrish 发表于 2025-3-22 06:28:02
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Africa at its Nadir,all sensationalist accounts by nineteenth-century missionaries eager to convince others of the continent’s need for “civilization” and “salvation,” but they also reflect today’s realities in Africa. Abusive and autocratic governance underlies economic decay, state collapse, ethnic violence, civil wa语言学 发表于 2025-3-22 16:01:25
Required Shift of Paradigm,al exploitation. The economic development of such former colonies as Malaysia or Indonesia in Asia falsifies the view that a colony cannot get out of underdevelopment. To their credit, some African leaders have attempted to deal with the development equation through socialism or misguided nationalisoverrule 发表于 2025-3-22 18:29:49
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/16/1509/150873/150873_8.png周兴旺 发表于 2025-3-23 01:48:36
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https://doi.org/10.1057/9781403977250democracy; Nation; poverty