名义上
发表于 2025-3-25 04:54:32
Women and Politics in Africa: Old Failures and New Directionsiminished since the beginning of the colonial period. Despite active involvement in liberation struggles, independence brought little improvement. Women have continued to be the invisible majority, ignored by development planners and government officials alike. However, in the last few years, the ec
photopsia
发表于 2025-3-25 11:18:53
Social Change and Political Instability: The Search for an African Philosophyfrica not only opened up Africa to the rapidly industrialising, capital-oriented new world of Western Europe, it also brought an entirely new and highly advanced technological civilization to Africa. The social and political consequences of this contact have been monumental for Africa. The structure
–DOX
发表于 2025-3-25 12:09:57
Post-colonial Africa: A Diplomatic Malaisen continent 25 years after the major effort in decolonisation, it is difficult to be particularly optimistic. The grounds for pessimism are depressingly familiar: approximately half of the world’s refugees wander homeless across the continent, Africa contains many of the poorest countries in the wor
ASSET
发表于 2025-3-25 18:10:09
Chad: Nation-building, Security and OAU Peacekeepingmade initially during the Congo (now Zaire) crisis soon after that country attained independence from Belgium in June 1960. Sensing creeping neo-colonialism and believing that African independence was meaningless unless Africans themselves could settle their own conflicts, Ghana’s President Kwame Nk
aptitude
发表于 2025-3-25 23:27:47
The War in the Western Sahara: Unity and Dissension in the Maghrebide in the Sahara Desert to greet visitors to the fifth anniversary celebrations of the Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) in 1981.1 Many people will read a good deal of irony into Polisario’s (Frente Popular para la Liberadon de Saguia el-Hamra y Rio de Oro) grand phrase-making, since the pre
俗艳
发表于 2025-3-26 02:09:56
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organism
发表于 2025-3-26 06:43:23
South Africa: Developments in National and Regional(In)Securitynstitution in September 1984 and - in the context of regional policy - the signing of the Nkomati Accord in March 1984, together with the launching of a new initiative designed (so the Nationalist government claimed) to break the diplomatic stalemate on Namibia. These events had their origin in a co
水汽
发表于 2025-3-26 12:22:38
The Organisation of African Unity as an Instrument of Africa’s Foreign Policy-old racist and economic discrimination practised against coloured peoples by the industrialised nations of the West; and the sovereign right of the former colonial peoples, once they have become independent, to govern themselves without external interference, and to avoid becoming pawns of neo-colo
commodity
发表于 2025-3-26 16:38:13
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向外供接触
发表于 2025-3-26 20:27:36
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