尊重 发表于 2025-3-30 11:01:21
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/15/1463/146291/146291_54.pngHAIRY 发表于 2025-3-31 03:06:22
Biomedical Ethics Reviews · 1983rease in wound infections, and has shown some evidence of an overall lower complication rate versus open surgery. This chapter will outline the history of minimally invasive colorectal surgery, examine evidence detailing its safety compared with open surgery, discuss the learning curve required to a无聊点好 发表于 2025-3-31 09:06:35
Biomedical Ethics Reviews · 1983undergoing minimally invasive colorectal surgery need a full history and physical exam, with particular attention paid to the number and types of previous abdominal surgeries, as well as any history of any significant abdominal infection. This should be accompanied by appropriate blood work, electroPalter 发表于 2025-3-31 12:19:48
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Biomedical Ethics Reviews · 1984c steps are described, followed by the various approaches including the lateral, medial, inferior, and superior approaches. The advantages and tips of utilizing the hand-assisted approach to difficult scenarios and complications will be reviewed.