chance
发表于 2025-3-23 11:36:06
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萤火虫
发表于 2025-3-23 14:14:19
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6606-8for possible clustering in a sample of data. Observations that come from the same cluster (e.g., multiple survey respondents within the same neighborhood, multiple cases processed by a judge or prosecutor, and repeated measurements on the same individuals) will tend to be more similar to each other
断言
发表于 2025-3-23 19:37:26
Malcolm Possell,Francesco Loreto the level of statistical power will be at least 0.80. A study with a low level of statistical power can be described as designed for failure, as it is unlikely to produce a statistically significant result even if the expected effect exists in the population under study. In the chapter, we describe
agonist
发表于 2025-3-24 01:58:32
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惹人反感
发表于 2025-3-24 05:55:55
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嫌恶
发表于 2025-3-24 09:48:15
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极端的正确性
发表于 2025-3-24 12:36:31
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津贴
发表于 2025-3-24 15:44:37
Front Mattern Regelkreises das noch unbekannte Verhalten des geschlossenen Regelkreises beeinflussen. Diese Frage lässt sich mit Hilfe des Wurzelortskurven-Verfahrens (, , ) beantworten. Dieses Verfahren erlaubt anhand der bekannten Pol- und Nullstellenverteilung der Übertragungsfunktion .
chapel
发表于 2025-3-24 23:01:17
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hauteur
发表于 2025-3-25 01:01:39
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