冥想后
发表于 2025-3-25 04:44:15
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不适当
发表于 2025-3-25 09:07:07
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8505-0rgeted stone can be treated. Strategies to maximize the use of rigid instruments and allow for the performance of concurrent procedures, such as endopyelotomy, while minimizing patient discomfort and pleural morbidity should be considered when planning the site of access. The ability of the urologis
独裁政府
发表于 2025-3-25 15:23:14
Soumi Koley,Abhijit Debnath,Sujit Kumar Pals benign nature in the majority of patients, recurrent macroscopic hematuria can be very frustrating and stressful to the patient. Historically, these patients were treated by irrigating the renal collecting system with various cauterizing solutions, surgical evaluation of exposed collecting system,
看法等
发表于 2025-3-25 19:36:36
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可耕种
发表于 2025-3-25 20:53:24
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刚毅
发表于 2025-3-26 01:42:06
Celeste Eusébio,Maria João Carneirohe treatment of patients with renal calculi using flexible ureteroscopy include difficult to visualize stones, body habitus that precludes shockwave lithotripsy (SWL), bleeding diathesis, need for stone-free state, concomitant stricture or infundibular stenosis, and lower pole stones. However, flexi
Keshan-disease
发表于 2025-3-26 05:41:07
Applying Quality of Life Researchckwave lithotripsy and ureteroscopy are carefully reviewed: staghorn stones, obstruction and stones (e.g., ureteropelvic junction obstruction and calyceal diverticula), renal anomalies (e.g., horseshoe kidney), stones with difficult lower pole anatomy, and calculi that are extremely hard (i.e., Houn
你正派
发表于 2025-3-26 09:27:31
Model 1. Distribution and Maintenance,ed approaches” that incorporate traditional antegrade access and retrograde access offer the urologist increased flexibility in the management of complex urinary tract pathology. In the following chapter, we review the indications, technique, and results associated with the combined approach to urol
Emmenagogue
发表于 2025-3-26 13:26:43
Best Practices in Management Accountingdopyelotomy has become a well-established alternative to open operative pyeloplasty for management of both primary and secondary ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO). Endopyelotomy results in significantly less morbidity, and should this technique fail, subsequent open pyeloplasty is still tech
mitral-valve
发表于 2025-3-26 18:46:32
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