浪费时间
发表于 2025-3-23 10:01:23
Beschäftigungsfähigkeit durch Job Rotation progress in this field and offer the possibility to exclude a neoplastic etiology in the majority of cases. This chapter explore the different diagnostic tools we dispose for the workup of this difficult condition.
角斗士
发表于 2025-3-23 17:18:20
Beschäftigungsfähigkeit durch Job Rotationclude endoscopic pancreatic duct stenting using conventional ERCP, EUS-guided pancreatic drainage, and finally surgery. This chapter explores the different options we dispose for treating this difficult condition.
串通
发表于 2025-3-23 20:55:04
,Zusammenfassung und Schlußbemerkungen, a common complication after hepatobiliary surgery, such as liver transplantation (LT) or cholecystectomy. The incidence of biliary stricture is 25–32% after living-donor LT and <15% after deceased-donor LT. The causes of biliary strictures after LT vary depending on whether the stricture is anastom
小步走路
发表于 2025-3-24 01:04:25
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-88700-9transplantation. However, despite the development of endoscopic and percutaneous therapies, no treatment protocol has yet been established for complete bile duct obstruction or severe bile duct stricture. Several studies have succeeded in recanalization of biliary strictures using magnets. This new
perjury
发表于 2025-3-24 04:17:04
Datenbasis und Untersuchungsdesign,t be passed through a refractory stricture or a complete obstruction are difficult to treat using conventional methods. Magnetic compression anastomosis (MCA) has emerged as a non-surgical alternative method to avoid the risks of mortality and morbidity associated with re-operation. The feasibility
conceal
发表于 2025-3-24 10:08:39
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-89038-2tely, the incidence of iatrogenic strictures is increasing due to more hepatico-pancreato-biliary (HPB) surgery being performed for a variety of reasons. As a consequence of better and earlier detection of HPB cancer, more patients are being diagnosed while they are at an operable stage. In addition
Rebate
发表于 2025-3-24 14:39:35
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Detain
发表于 2025-3-24 16:46:05
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figment
发表于 2025-3-24 19:22:33
Beschäftigungsfähigkeit durch Job Rotation for Bismuth types I and II, while percutaneous drainage is recommended for Bismuth types III and IV. However, a multidisciplinary approach involving an endoscopist and radiologist is needed for a far-advanced malignant hilar stricture, and endoscopic and percutaneous drainage can be used in a compl
ALLAY
发表于 2025-3-25 02:54:44
Beschäftigungsfähigkeit durch Job Rotationtruction could contribute to poor clinical outcomes including cholangitis, delay in treatment, decreased quality of life, and increased mortality . Palliative treatment with biliary stent placement is crucial to alleviate symptoms and potentially prevent adverse events .