索赔 发表于 2025-3-26 23:58:04
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-2794-6nt option that has been studied extensively in patients with severe and refractory OAB. SNM significantly reduces urgency, frequency, and incontinence while also improving quality of life. Although SNM is not currently indicated for the treatment of OAB symptoms due to neurologic disease, recent lit开头 发表于 2025-3-27 06:53:50
Interfacing to the Operating System, emptying can be found. This poses unique challenges to treating clinicians, and until recently, management was limited to physical therapy, assisted emptying with intermittent catheterization, foley catheter placement, or urinary diversion. Neuromodulation, in multiple forms, offers a minimally inv最小 发表于 2025-3-27 10:11:31
Interfacing to the Operating System,tion system. PNE has been used since 1997 for the initial test phase and maintains many advantages. Advances in lead wire technology have increased the frequency of the initial test phase being performed in the operating room; however, this is an expensive and labor intensive technique. PNE is an ofFECK 发表于 2025-3-27 14:14:42
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-2794-6ctive bladder, non-obstructive urinary retention, and fecal incontinence. Since its introduction in the early 2000s, it continues to experience a “coming of age”. As a result, pudendal neuromodulation is perhaps settling into the unique role as an alternative approach to those who have failed sacralRobust 发表于 2025-3-27 22:57:07
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Interfacing to the Operating System,tibial nerve at the ankle. PTNS is a minimally invasive technique that requires no permanent lead or implanted stimulator. It is currently approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of overactive bladder (OAB) and its associated frequency, urgency, and urgencyAffable 发表于 2025-3-28 14:01:10
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