Hay-Fever 发表于 2025-3-30 09:01:28
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Margaret A. Oliver,Richard Webster long-term process of stable remission and recovery. These theories are (1) social control theory, which focuses on the provision of support, goal direction, and monitoring; (2) social learning theory with its emphasis on abstinence-oriented norms and models, (3) stress and coping theory, which highFLOAT 发表于 2025-3-31 02:09:12
Margaret A. Oliver,Richard Websterchieved. The conceptualization of addiction as a chronic disorder has critical implications for the design, delivery, evaluation, and funding of addiction treatment. Yet, despite widespread acknowledgement that the nature and long-term course of addiction is similar to other chronic illnesses, such钝剑 发表于 2025-3-31 08:13:11
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