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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-92718-8s include hemorrhage, perforation, and gastric outlet obstruction. Etiologies underlying peptic ulcer disease include . (.) infection, use of aspirin and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), rare disorders such as gastrinoma (Zollinger-Ellison syndrome), and opportunistic infections, particularly in immunosuppressed patients.发微光 发表于 2025-3-25 11:04:43
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-92718-8 range from superficial erosions to frank ulcers. It has been assumed that mucosal damage in these critically ill patients is related to “physiologic stress” (see below), hence the terms . and .. These lesions most commonly occur in the proximal stomach [differentiating them from nonsteroidal .antii