极深
发表于 2025-3-28 15:55:47
Atomistic Modeling of Materials Failure. As a result, there is a positive H. balance, causing metabolic acidosis. The net acid excretion (NAE) is decreased, and some of the patients are unable to lower their urine pH <5.5. Despite severe acidosis, the anion gap (AG) remains normal because the decrease in serum is compensated for
overrule
发表于 2025-3-28 19:20:53
Atomistic Modeling of Materials Failureeral other nonrenal causes for hypokalemic hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis. The most important nonrenal cause is gastrointestinal (GI) disorder and certain medications that are handled by the GI tract. Table 9.1 shows GI causes of acid–base disorders. This chapter deals only with hyperchloremic me
拱形面包
发表于 2025-3-28 23:09:04
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-76426-9kidney transplantation. Most of these conditions are associated with high anion gap (AG) acidosis. Depending on the etiology of AKI, however, other acid–base disorders such as hyperchloremic (non-AG) acidosis, metabolic alkalosis, respiratory alkalosis, or respiratory acidosis may coexist with AG me
真繁荣
发表于 2025-3-29 06:52:55
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-76426-9de (pCO.) is maintained at approximately 40 mmHg. This consistency of pCO. is maintained by the alveolar ventilation. Lungs are the only organs that eliminate (excrete) CO.. Several physiologic mechanisms participate in the maintenance of CO. balance (given later). Disturbance in any one of these me
易碎
发表于 2025-3-29 08:05:37
Atomistic Modeling of Physical Properties. (<35 mmHg) and elevated pH (>7.40). Primary hypocapnia reflects alveolar hyperventilation. The resultant alkalinization of body fluids is ameliorated by a decrease in serum . Secondary hypocapnia should be distinguished from primary hypocapnia, as the former occurs in response to metabolic
柔软
发表于 2025-3-29 13:36:37
https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0080194ly or at different times. Two groups of patients are at risk for mixed acid–base disturbances: the critically ill patients in the intensive care units and the elderly. Also, diabetic or alcoholic subjects may present to the Emergency Department with a double or triple acid–base disturbance.
不容置疑
发表于 2025-3-29 18:49:02
Atomistic Modeling of Physical Propertiescommon in daily clinical practice, this chapter summarizes the iatrogenic causes of the four primary acid-base disorders. The pathophysiology of systemic and drug-induced primary acid-base disorders is discussed in their respective chapters.
我吃花盘旋
发表于 2025-3-29 23:36:39
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秘密会议
发表于 2025-3-30 00:05:20
Optical Properties of Insulators,elated to few studies of acid-base disorders in liver disease. In Chap. 2, the roles of the lungs and kidneys in acid-base regulation were discussed. In this chapter, a brief discussion of the role of the liver in acid-base balance and its disorders in liver disease are presented. The role of the li
哑巴
发表于 2025-3-30 07:55:32
C. R. A. Catlow,R. A. Jackson,B. Vessalutrition, and malfunctioning gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, these patients are subject to both acidotic and alkalotic conditions. In addition, the composition of TPN solutions such as amino acids and glucose can predispose them to these acid-base disturbances. Let us discuss each one of the four