询问
发表于 2025-3-26 22:58:21
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73537-5his models of scientific inference: deductive-nomological and inductive-statistical . We showthat both can be viewed as forms of (abductive) explanatory arguments, the ultimate products of abductive reasoning. The former with deductive underlying inference, and the latter with statistical inf
menopause
发表于 2025-3-27 03:00:28
SpringerBriefs in Public Healthose of using its methods as means for testing hypotheses or formulae.As we saw in the previous chapter, Hempelian models of explanation and confirmation seek to establish the conditions under which a theory (composed byscientific laws) together with initial conditions, explains a certain phenomenono
集聚成团
发表于 2025-3-27 07:18:29
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Recessive
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ATRIA
发表于 2025-3-27 16:21:26
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巨硕
发表于 2025-3-27 19:07:22
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感情
发表于 2025-3-27 22:08:54
ABDUCTION AS LOGICAL INFERENCE both the public and private sectors, and in many situations presented in this book that straddle the notions of public and private (hospitals, for example). In this sense, the studies here contribute to the burgeoning literature on informality conducted in post-socialist and other regions (Bruns an
connoisseur
发表于 2025-3-28 04:41:51
ABDUCTION AS COMPUTATIONly, studies in geography have shown that informal learning can equip young people to articulate and construct their own sense of cultural identity (e.g., Skelton and Valentine, 1998; Holloway and Valentine, 2000). Sociologists, educationalists, cultural theorists and other youth researchers have exa
Flawless
发表于 2025-3-28 07:07:12
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