cavity
发表于 2025-3-26 23:25:13
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敏捷
发表于 2025-3-27 04:43:04
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Resistance
发表于 2025-3-27 07:42:00
TVEs: Theories and Methodology,s of a space of possible outcomes, together with an assignment of probabilities to each of these outcomes. We define and study basic concepts associated with experiments, including combinatorics, independence, conditional probabilities and a first law of large numbers.
古老
发表于 2025-3-27 09:47:31
TVEs: Theories and Methodology,e. For instance, a gambler is not primarily interested in the question whether or not heads comes up, but instead in the financial consequences of such an outcome. Hence the gambler is interested in a . of the outcome, rather than in the outcome itself. Such a function is called a . and in this chap
fatuity
发表于 2025-3-27 16:19:18
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42109-0unt of .. Examples to keep in mind are the moments at which telephone calls are received in a call centre, the moments at which customers enter a particular shop, or the moments at which California is hit by an earthquake. We refer to an occurrence of such an unpredictable event simply as an ..
制度
发表于 2025-3-27 18:06:24
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Vertical
发表于 2025-3-28 01:51:23
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multiply
发表于 2025-3-28 03:41:23
Palgrave Studies in Economic HistoryWe have already encountered a number of limit theorems. For instance, the law of large numbers Theorem 1.6.1 and the arc-sine law Theorem 3.2.3 were statements about the limiting behaviour of a growing number of random variables. In this chapter, we state new laws of large numbers, and a primitive version of the famous central limit theorem.
folliculitis
发表于 2025-3-28 08:13:34
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