共和国 发表于 2025-3-23 11:13:05
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Textbook 20201st editionître-Robertson-Walker, and Gödel ones. Some current problems like dark energy are also scketched. The book is self-contained and includes details of all proofs. It provides solutions or tips to solve problems and exercises. It is designed for undergraduate students and for all readers who want a细胞学 发表于 2025-3-23 21:22:52
Introduction: Hard Talk and Mean Streets,her perspective: the surfaces can be seen as pieces of a plane endowed with a metric, and this metric only determines the curvature. In Minkowski 3-spaces we have the same picture, the Minkowski product determines a non-Euclidean metric of a surface which allows us to conclude about the intrinsic Ge非实体 发表于 2025-3-24 01:14:26
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30108-2In .th century, Newton considered light as a collection of particles, now called photons according to Quantum Mechanics, traveling through space. Reflection and refraction of light were explained in a satisfactory way interpreting light rays as trajectory of photons.Deadpan 发表于 2025-3-24 04:30:36
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47894-0Euclidean Geometry; Relativity Graduate Textbook; Non-Euclidean Geometry; Minkowski Plane Geometry; Minkreceptors 发表于 2025-3-24 15:05:47
978-3-030-47896-4The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerl珊瑚 发表于 2025-3-24 21:06:45
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Christianities in the Trans-Atlantic World Geometry are described. But how these geometries look like? In this chapter we present an algebraic model for Euclidean Geometry discussing some important theorems. We obtain a visual representation for the Euclidean Geometry of the plane.