讨人喜欢 发表于 2025-3-23 11:47:46

Geoffrey L. Uy,John F. DiPersioiods when the two states were at peace and a number of times when they were allied by treaty, the occasions on which French and English troops fought side by side were extremely few: the alliance between Queen Elizabeth and Henry IV, the Dutch War of 1672–78, and the Crimean War, are all that come i

BORE 发表于 2025-3-23 16:53:06

Design der empirischen Untersuchung,s not fall into sharp, clear divisions. In the thirteenth century when most mediaeval institutions were at their height, some of their successors were flourishing young plants. The basically feudal monarchies of John and Philip Augustus were served by incipient nonfeudal bureaucracies. The noble kni

善于骗人 发表于 2025-3-23 19:16:24

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Jejune 发表于 2025-3-24 01:51:21

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8350-9172-6dominant trend that manifests itself to a greater or lesser degree in every one of its phases, such as philosophy, literature, art, and architecture. In a period like the Middle Ages, where the dominant trend is strong and clear, an understanding of the zeitgeist is necessary for any adequate compre

anchor 发表于 2025-3-24 02:47:35

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8350-9172-6vilization up to the last quarter of the fifteenth century. As the various threads that compose history never change their natures at the same time, the borders between historical periods are never clear cut, but the line between the Middle Ages and the modern period is unusually definite. On the po

JEER 发表于 2025-3-24 07:23:42

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先锋派 发表于 2025-3-24 10:42:39

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-00284-9history; history of literature; Middle Ages

BLUSH 发表于 2025-3-24 18:04:29

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宽度 发表于 2025-3-24 22:17:57

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-01989-2 to form mediaeval civilization. In this chapter we shall examine these civilizations, Roman, Celt, and German, as the background for the Middle Ages. No attempt will be made to describe them completely. We shall simply glance at those features that were to be of importance in the history of Western Europe during the Middle Ages.

orient 发表于 2025-3-25 00:05:17

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: History of the Middle Ages, 284-1500; Sidney Painter Textbook 1979Latest edition Macmillan Publishers Limited 1979 history.history of lite