敌手 发表于 2025-3-25 05:08:46
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Thermodynamics of Irreversible Processes,der EG geworden sind. Wenn man in Deutschland von Frankreich spricht, so geschieht dies meist im Zusammenhang mit den deutsch-französischen Beziehungen. Auch in der wissenschaftlichen Literatur findet sich dieser Schwerpunkt. Nach Zieburas richtungsweisender Studie über die deutsch-französischen Beziehungen i978-3-8100-0616-5978-3-663-10093-5Banquet 发表于 2025-3-25 11:39:49
Book 2007nd western culture – scientific culture – spread across the globe, and is still spreading. At the same time, thermodynamics recognized the stochastic and probabilistic aspect of natural processes. It turned out that the doctrine of energy and entropy rules the world; the first ingredient – energy –共同时代 发表于 2025-3-25 17:46:26
http://reply.papertrans.cn/15/1413/141206/141206_24.pnginstitute 发表于 2025-3-25 23:27:30
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-95633-0a convenient abbreviation for the sum of kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy of a mass and the elastic energy of a spring to which the mass may be attached. That sum is conserved by Newton’s laws and Hooke’s law of elasticity, although the individual contributions might change.. The tePARA 发表于 2025-3-26 03:31:20
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-52015-0ed substance. The best known example is water: While there is some sweet water available on the earth, salt water is predominant, and that cannot be drunk, nor can it be used in our machines for cooling (say), or washing. Similarly, natural gas and mineral oil must be refined before use, and ore musMEAN 发表于 2025-3-26 11:59:43
Der einfache oder direkte „Wasserstofs“ and solidification when the intermolecular van der Waals forces overwhelm the free-flying gas atoms. If the temperature tends to zero, no barriers - however small - can be overcome so that a body must assume the state of lowest energy. No other state can be realized and therefore the entropy must bSpirometry 发表于 2025-3-26 13:53:04
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Infektions- und Fiebertherapie,instructive example - and the first one to be described analytically - is the Brownian motion of nearly macroscopic particles suspended in a solution. The velocity of such a particle fluctuates around zero in an apparently irregular manner.