allergy
发表于 2025-3-23 09:55:39
Data assimilation and air quality,es most notably in Europe and Japan. This has encouraged global monetary policy to err on the side of an accommodative stance, on the grounds of being the lowest-risk outcome. The cost of a policy mistake from preemptive tightening — deflation — is much greater than a potential overshooting of infla
背叛者
发表于 2025-3-23 16:13:06
Douw G. Steyn,Silvia Trini Castellirivers of Greece’s current account in recent years and, especially, in the period following the outbreak of the global financial crisis. Our results provide broad-based support to the key findings of a number of earlier studies on the determinants of the current account. Specifically, the trend dete
zonules
发表于 2025-3-23 18:03:26
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同时发生
发表于 2025-3-24 01:10:30
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1359-8conomic activity. To measure these effects, one needs to make an assumption about the size (and the persistence) of fiscal multipliers.. A number of recent empirical studies have demonstrated that fiscal multipliers may be significantly higher in economic downturns than in expansions (see for instan
Exaggerate
发表于 2025-3-24 05:20:35
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harmony
发表于 2025-3-24 07:35:30
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注射器
发表于 2025-3-24 13:01:52
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5577-2, and trade. GDP in industrial countries fell by 4.5% in 2008, while the unemployment rate rose to 9% on average across OECD economies and reached double digits in both industrial and developing nations. The EU is still facing recessionary effects and its economic performance from 2008 to 2014 is fa
tenosynovitis
发表于 2025-3-24 18:32:43
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24478-5ast literature prescribing economic policy response. The focus is on explaining how the credit crunch occurred and suggesting remedies for resuming economic growth. Much of this literature tracks the wrong solution because it asks only technical questions of a narrow range of mathematical models of
ETHER
发表于 2025-3-24 20:10:34
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Modicum
发表于 2025-3-25 00:26:15
Douw G. Steyn,Nadine Chaumerliac design of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU). The events of the last seven years have clearly shown that the pre-crisis euro-governance framework lacked the crisis-prevention capacities necessary for the euro’s long-term sustainability, as well as the capacity required for effective management o