insomnia 发表于 2025-3-26 21:02:33
A Critical Appraisal of Germany‘s Thermal Retrofit Policy978-1-4471-5367-2Series ISSN 1865-3529 Series E-ISSN 1865-3537Chameleon 发表于 2025-3-27 05:09:18
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-5367-2Germany’s Retrofit Policy; Heating Fuel Consumption; Home Fuel Savings; Thermal Retrofit Policy; User BeHILAR 发表于 2025-3-27 06:05:17
978-1-4471-7018-1Springer-Verlag London 2013monogamy 发表于 2025-3-27 10:07:07
http://reply.papertrans.cn/15/1406/140544/140544_34.png补助 发表于 2025-3-27 17:23:27
http://reply.papertrans.cn/15/1406/140544/140544_35.pngMingle 发表于 2025-3-27 20:17:30
Phase II: There is no Alternative!,gy efficiency target by 2020. Most European countries have adopted market-led policies to meet these targets, relying on voluntary take-up by homeowners. Some impose taxes on energy inefficiency, but there is reluctance to do this due to issues of inspection, control, unpredictability, the vulnerabiPRISE 发表于 2025-3-27 22:05:23
,Krankheit macht arm – Armut macht krank, accounts for 14.6% of Germany’s total energy consumption. But energy savings from retrofits are dependent on the laws of physics and the geometric and physical characteristics of the actual housing stock. This chapter outlines these issues, first describing the main features and components of thermTAP 发表于 2025-3-28 02:16:23
,Eine medizinische Versorgung für alle,t is set down by the German Institute of Standards. But how close is this figure to dwellings’ actual heating energy consumption, and how does this affect the real energy savings potential through thermal retrofits? This chapter examines existing data on 3,400 representative German homes, their calc空气 发表于 2025-3-28 07:46:25
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Policy Dynamics in Democratic Spainhe years 2000–2009, a reduction of 119 TWh, or 18%. A number of different factors could be contributing to this: replacement of old dwellings with energy-efficient new builds; thermal retrofits of existing homes; and non-technical factors such as household behavior and demographics. There is now con