GRIPE
发表于 2025-3-23 10:50:05
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debble
发表于 2025-3-23 17:40:58
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HOWL
发表于 2025-3-23 21:27:57
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obligation
发表于 2025-3-24 00:39:05
https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-57574-6We now turn to special types of stochastic processes met in applications. Consider the following problem involving a growth model.
流眼泪
发表于 2025-3-24 04:21:44
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CRANK
发表于 2025-3-24 08:14:57
Gender Biases in African Historiography. To analyze such a series it is necessary, first of all, to have a mathematical model — more or less well specified — which is thought to be appropriate for a description of the random process causing or underlying this sequence of observations.
使混合
发表于 2025-3-24 11:44:24
Applied Mathematical Scienceshttp://image.papertrans.cn/a/image/140461.jpg
支架
发表于 2025-3-24 16:34:30
Tendai Chari,Nhamo A. Mhiripirike probability, likelihood, etc., we shall consider two in this course: the usual frequency approach (in this chapter) and the Bayesian one (in chapter 6: “Decision problems”). One should actually not speak of a single frequency approach, since there are several variations of it. That most commonly
闹剧
发表于 2025-3-24 20:49:12
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browbeat
发表于 2025-3-25 00:15:03
Max Du Plessis,Christopher Geverswhich we believe that either the variables are dependent upon each other or their probability distributions change with time, or both, the mathematical tools take on a quite different appearance. The relevant tool for studying such situations is the theory of random functions, that is, the theory of