贵族
发表于 2025-3-25 06:35:05
nd political aspects of the empire‘s history. Illustrated wiBetween AD 285, when Byzantium first separated from the Western Roman Empire, and 1461, when the last Byzantine splinter state disappeared, the Byzantine state and society underwent many crises, triumphs, declines and recoveries. Spanning t
Pseudoephedrine
发表于 2025-3-25 08:55:50
Philippe Malaval,Christophe Bénaroya mid-twenties, was shrewd and iron-willed, with a firm commitment to restoring the icons that had already won herallies in the palace. Not two months after Leo’s death, she frustrated a conspiracy to proclaim one of his brothers, and had all five of them ordained priests.
Ataxia
发表于 2025-3-25 15:35:30
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恸哭
发表于 2025-3-25 16:36:03
Textbook 2001Latest editioncauses behind Byzantium‘s successes, failures and remarkable longevity. The author shows how Byzantine political leadership, military strategy, cultural attitudes and social, institutional and demographic changes combined with the strengths and weaknesses of the empire‘s enemies to explain the paradoxes of Byzantium‘s long history.
嘴唇可修剪
发表于 2025-3-25 21:24:33
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22537-6ght date to begin using it. This book begins with 285, when the Eastern Roman Empire began its separate existence, but the town of Byzantium had no special importance as yet. I avoid calling the empire “Byzantine” until the fifth century, when Constantinople truly became its political and cultural capital and the western empire fell away.
Jocose
发表于 2025-3-26 03:02:58
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ACRID
发表于 2025-3-26 07:51:48
Innovation and Product Management,barbarian master was far more powerful than he. Aspar commanded one of the two praesental armies, Aspar’s son Ardabur commanded the Army of the East, and Aspar’s ally Theoderic Strabo led the empire’s Ostrogothic allies in Thrace.
Obstruction
发表于 2025-3-26 09:26:29
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围巾
发表于 2025-3-26 16:28:00
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巧思
发表于 2025-3-26 19:49:35
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6640-7of Anatolia and declared himself emperor at Trebizond. Yet though he claimed to be the Byzantine emperor, Alexius, whom today we call the Emperor of Trebizond, was merely a local potentate. The rebels in southern Greece and southwest Anatoliahad purely local ambitions.