下船 发表于 2025-3-23 12:55:43
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/15/1404/140307/140307_14.pngFOIL 发表于 2025-3-24 04:43:32
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2596-8g a meaning to these axioms. The binomial, Poisson, Gauss, and Maxwell distributions are compared with their implications for average values, correlations, and uncertainties. A basic issue is the minimum size of the phase space element. While classical differential equations are invariant under time阻挠 发表于 2025-3-24 10:04:34
Textbook 20181st edition statistical physics, thus covering all the standard disciplines of theoretical physics in a single volume. The material is presented in a concise style, enabling the reader to follow the central themes. Various excursions rarely found in other textbooks are designed to give deeper insight into inte掺和 发表于 2025-3-24 12:10:16
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/15/1404/140307/140307_19.png雄辩 发表于 2025-3-25 01:31:05
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2596-8ter, but here is paving the grounds for quantum-mechanical field theories. Applications are presented for accelerated point charges, oscillating dipoles, brems and synchrotron radiation. There is a list of 41 problems.