Rebate 发表于 2025-3-25 05:54:12
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Applications of Fractal Geometry in Wildlife Biologyy to describe, predict, and manage natural resources. Complexity can be addressed with tools to assess spatial pattern over vast expanses (e.g., geographic information systems and remote sensing), to uncover persistent interactions over space and time (Cressie 1991 Deutsch and Journel 1992), and toAVERT 发表于 2025-3-25 21:25:50
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/103/10286/1028568/1028568_26.pngCharlatan 发表于 2025-3-26 04:57:26
Disturbance and Diversity in a Landscape Contexttion in ecosystem structure and composition (White 1979). It is not surprising, then, that many plant and animal species are dependent on or otherwise affected by the conditions created by disturbance. As a result, species richness within ecosystems and landscapes is, in part, a function of the histWAG 发表于 2025-3-26 11:04:45
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Hierarchy Theory: A Guide to System Structure for Wildlife Biologistsh developments of hierarchy theory as applied to ecological systems, and many individual authors have contributed to both. The seminal monographs of Forman and Godron.and O’Neill et al..were both published in 1986 (Forman and Godron 1986, O’Neill et al. 1986). Robert (Bob) O’Neill in particular hasMumble 发表于 2025-3-26 18:16:49
Neutral Models: Useful Tools for Understanding Landscape Patterns results of the neutral model provide a means of testing the effect of the measured process on patterns that are actually observed (Caswell 1976). If observed patterns do not differ from the neutral model, then the measured process has not significantly affected the observed pattern. Conversely, whe