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发表于 2025-3-21 18:49:38
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Commemorate
发表于 2025-3-21 22:49:02
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94580-0wicked problems; Black Swans; public management; policymaking; sustainability; social inequalities; border
textile
发表于 2025-3-22 01:56:34
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食物
发表于 2025-3-22 05:04:51
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果核
发表于 2025-3-22 11:30:51
Political Governance of Wicked Problemsd by the contributions of stakeholders, managers and experts. For large emerging issues with high levels of uncertainty, ongoing engagement with diverse stakeholders is valuable for articulating different perspectives, sharing information, and seeking closer agreement on goals, strategies and cooperative action.
Tracheotomy
发表于 2025-3-22 13:27:20
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Albumin
发表于 2025-3-22 20:20:27
Debates in Public Policy—Problem Framing, Knowledge and Interestsl contexts. These influence how the problems are debated and resolved. Policy decision-making is structured through organisational processes that reflect historical institutional arrangements. Complex policy problems often involve conflicting interests and divergent perceptions among various stakeho
壮丽的去
发表于 2025-3-22 22:07:37
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没收
发表于 2025-3-23 04:06:36
Political Governance of Wicked Problemsire or classification of typical responses that can be observed in practice. On some occasions, leaders retreat into various forms of avoidance, denial or symbolic reassurance. Where difficult problems and urgent threats continue to attract significant attention and public debate, several other stra
AVERT
发表于 2025-3-23 05:54:23
Complexity, Crises and Coping Strategiesthrough crises that provoke awareness and intensify a wide sense of urgency. This chapter outlines some key aspects of crises that affect how wicked problems are perceived, debated and managed. Importantly, some ‘creeping’ crises develop gradually over an extended period with slow cumulative impacts