高度赞扬
发表于 2025-3-25 04:18:00
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Presbycusis
发表于 2025-3-25 07:52:09
a deep historical overview.This is a book about the science behind whisky: its production, its measurement, and its flavor. The main purpose of this book is to review the current state of whisky science in the open literature. The focus is principally on chemistry, which describes molecular struct
Guileless
发表于 2025-3-25 15:14:07
Gregory H. Millerspecific matrices. Differences of those methods are understood as different constraints on decomposed matrices. Characteristics of those methods are discussed and compared by giving examples of image processing.
Negligible
发表于 2025-3-25 16:59:05
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水土
发表于 2025-3-25 20:49:59
Fermentation, 36:151–161, 1978) is a notable example. Distiller’s wort will have some residual amylase activity from malting, whereas a brewer’s boiled wort will not. Nonfermentable sugars include the pentose sugars (e.g., arabinose and xylose), isomaltose (an .-(1-6) linked glucose dimer), and unconverted starches including .-glucans.
Intractable
发表于 2025-3-26 01:10:41
Mashing,ens (gelatinizes) and ultimately liquifies the starch, and which activates enzymes that break the starch into fermentable sugars. At the end of an all-malt barley process, spent grains are separated from the sugary wort by filtering the wort through a filter bed comprised of the barley’s husks.
放气
发表于 2025-3-26 08:21:05
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Duodenitis
发表于 2025-3-26 10:53:14
What Is Whisky?,ntieth century: the birth of ‘whisky science.’ The studies at the time were significantly tied to the legal disputes over the meaning the word ‘whisky’ that occurred in both the United Kingdom and in America. The scientists involved frequently testified, and wrote opinions seen to support one side, the other, or both.
Offbeat
发表于 2025-3-26 14:01:13
The Spirit Matrix,mellowing’ with age. While sensory studies associated with the spirit matrix are relatively few, the literature on ethanol–water structures is quite large. This is because of the happy circumstance that ethanol is an amphiphile: it has a hydrophilic hydroxyl group, and a hydrophobic aliphatic end.
减少
发表于 2025-3-26 19:17:00
Distillation Experiments and Observations,This chapter reviews some general observations about whisky distillation, and describes a few published experiments designed to assess chemical changes that occur during distillation, and how a still’s construction influences its distillates.