ineluctable
发表于 2025-3-25 03:31:58
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谆谆教诲
发表于 2025-3-25 08:46:30
Trends in Contemporary Textbooks,t of energy. This experiment has been reassembled, with the calorimeter and paddle wheel replicated from the original. The results obtained with this apparatus and with those based on the Joule experiment schemes presented in the textbooks, make it possible to clarify some aspects of the Joule experiment and improve the textbook presentations.
相互影响
发表于 2025-3-25 13:07:07
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门闩
发表于 2025-3-25 17:34:18
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顽固
发表于 2025-3-25 23:28:08
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paleolithic
发表于 2025-3-26 01:02:25
Introduction,ts appear first, who from the end of the nineteenth century to the present day tell us that we have no answer to the question of what energy is. This is followed by disagreements between physicists, as some define or characterize energy and others criticize these theses. Finally, the authors will be
d-limonene
发表于 2025-3-26 05:44:57
What Was Discovered in the 1840s?,elmholtz. Although they have in common that they defend a thesis on heat that was contrary to the science of the time, they differ in their interpretation of the experiments, namely on the nature of heat, and in the theories they developed. This diversity was mitigated when they began to appear as h
harrow
发表于 2025-3-26 09:41:52
A New Concept,ew findings. Clausius resolved this issue. Thomson adhered then to the thesis that heat is motion and created the concept “mechanical energy”. This concept not only covers what was properly mechanical, but also the activity due to heat, which had become a kind of motion. This is how the term energy
断言
发表于 2025-3-26 15:37:25
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Verify
发表于 2025-3-26 19:40:36
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