CAND 发表于 2025-3-30 11:53:02
,Hitler’s Success and Weimar’s Failure: Political Ineptitude or Economic Necessity?,army. Brüning’s decision to call a Reichstag election in 1930 gave Hitler the opportunity to demonstrate his mass appeal, and rendered the re-establishment of parliamentary government virtually impossible. This left the Republic dependent upon a military, bureaucratic and business establishment which had no emotional loyalty towards it.名词 发表于 2025-3-30 13:27:12
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The Lost War,rsal of fortunes in the Great War. The previous spring had seen the launching of a massive German offensive on the Western Front. Its architect, General Ludendorff, had confidently predicted that it would bring the final triumph of German arms. Instead, by the autumn, German forces were in retreat a乐器演奏者 发表于 2025-3-31 10:25:10
The German Revolution, is common to stress their unpolitical nature. More than one German historian has pointed out that dissidents in the armed forces hoisted the Red Flag because it was the only banner under which they could be sure of evading punishment for their action. Strikers or demonstrators could hope for reform浪荡子 发表于 2025-3-31 13:43:32
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The Foundations of the New Republic,chieved another important objective on 19 January, when Germany went to the polls to elect a Constituent National Assembly. The elections were held in an atmosphere of crisis. Their smooth completion was a triumph for the Republican government. For the first time all adult Germans of both sexes wereperjury 发表于 2025-3-31 23:52:12
The Foundations of the New Republic,chieved another important objective on 19 January, when Germany went to the polls to elect a Constituent National Assembly. The elections were held in an atmosphere of crisis. Their smooth completion was a triumph for the Republican government. For the first time all adult Germans of both sexes were