黄瓜
发表于 2025-3-25 04:51:45
Kinetic theory of a Lorentz plasmaopagation has not been admitted in Chapters 1 to 12. This was justified by the fact that the individual contributions to the current density should compensate each other due to the isotropy of the thermal motions. Almost all phenomena observed with ground-based ionospheric sounding can indeed be explained satisfactorily by cold plasma theory.
暴露他抗议
发表于 2025-3-25 10:43:41
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内行
发表于 2025-3-25 14:44:03
Kinetic theory of a Lorentz plasmaopagation has not been admitted in Chapters 1 to 12. This was justified by the fact that the individual contributions to the current density should compensate each other due to the isotropy of the thermal motions. Almost all phenomena observed with ground-based ionospheric sounding can indeed be explained satisfactorily by cold plasma theory.
炸坏
发表于 2025-3-25 15:54:00
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新字
发表于 2025-3-25 20:56:11
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Picks-Disease
发表于 2025-3-26 00:43:44
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客观
发表于 2025-3-26 07:41:30
Waves in a warm isotropic plasmaic variables, namely radius vector . and particle momentum .. In this notation, the acceleration term in Newton’s fundamental law is simply d./d.. If the force in Equations (14.1,2) derives from an electric . and a magnetic field ., one obtains
helper-T-cells
发表于 2025-3-26 12:17:14
Introductiond neutral particles which tend to restore electric neutrality. Since the probability of such reactions increases in the downward direction as does the air density, an ionized . is formed with at least one peak at an altitude which depends on this balance. Vertical transport of ionization may be quite important in this context.
放气
发表于 2025-3-26 16:13:54
Introductiond neutral particles which tend to restore electric neutrality. Since the probability of such reactions increases in the downward direction as does the air density, an ionized . is formed with at least one peak at an altitude which depends on this balance. Vertical transport of ionization may be quite important in this context.
immunity
发表于 2025-3-26 17:09:26
Echoes from a plasma layerl (wave-) optics is needed only under very special conditions, the most common of which are: total reflection at normal incidence, and coupling (when the parameter . approaches a coupling condition, . = ± .).