终点 发表于 2025-4-1 04:38:02
France: An Improved Partnership in the Motherland of Multinational Water Companiesngland, there is no full privatization of utilities through the sale of assets. However, in contrast with other European countries, with the exception of Spain, most municipalities delegate the provision of water and sanitation services to private companies. Two thirds of French citizens receive theobtuse 发表于 2025-4-1 08:35:15
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Berlin: Privatized to Fill State Coffers, Remunicipalized at the State’s Expensegh-profile water privatization in Germany: its capital city Berlin. This privatization was not designed as a French-style concession or lease contract with a predetermined duration. Neither was it an English-style complete sale of assets to a private investor. Instead, it was a partial privatization伪造 发表于 2025-4-1 15:19:23
Civil Society and the EU Concession Directive: David Beats Goliath, Using a Few Trickshe slogan “Right2Water”, its promoters accused the European Commission of trying to force water privatization through the backdoor. The anger had been provoked by a “Concession Directive” prepared under the auspices of EU Competition Commissioner Michel Barnier. Barnier had pushed the Directive, desHILAR 发表于 2025-4-1 22:02:30
The United States: Public Water in a Capitalist CountryThere are 54,000 public water systems nationwide, of which more than 90 % serve localities with less than 10,000 inhabitants. Altogether, public water systems serve 242 million Americans, with the remainder of the population having their own water supply. Most public water systems in the United Statdefinition 发表于 2025-4-2 02:20:45
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