栏杆
发表于 2025-3-26 21:03:39
Hepatitis A and E in Potable Water: A Threat to Health,irus (HAV) and Hepatitis E virus (HEV) are reported to be the most common cause of infectious hepatitis epidemic outbreaks transmitted through water, especially in developing countries. Though both viruses generally lead to self-limiting symptomatic disease, fulminant hepatic failure with fatal outc
ENDOW
发表于 2025-3-27 04:06:52
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EXULT
发表于 2025-3-27 06:37:55
Waterborne Viral Gastroenteritis: An Introduction to Common Agents,us particles or antigen in stool, detection of viral nucleic acid in stool, or demonstration of a rise in specific antibody to the virus. Newer methods for syndrome surveillance of acute viral gastroenteritis are being developed like multiplex real-time reverse transcriptase PCRs. Application of the
nerve-sparing
发表于 2025-3-27 10:06:36
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出生
发表于 2025-3-27 15:54:49
Cholera and Drinking Water,ens, cholera lectins, haemagglutinins and major outer membrane proteins have been identified as mediating adherence and colonization. Immune response after infection is exclusively humoral. Antibodies to cholera antigens have been detected in sera of experimental cholera and convalescent patients. A
Cumbersome
发表于 2025-3-27 18:58:19
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Pastry
发表于 2025-3-28 02:01:10
Typhoid Fever and Water,d there are no suitable animal models available. The hallmark of typhoid fever is prolonged,persistent fever. The definitive diagnosis still depends on isolation of the bacilli from the patient by blood culture . The prevalence of resistance to multiple first-line oral drugs has been rising. The wid
Geyser
发表于 2025-3-28 04:24:51
Shigellosis: An Emerging Water-Related Public Health Problem,60 % of the deaths out of total of 1.1 million deaths each year occurring in children under 5 years of age are due to . infection. Currently, . disease burden is estimated to be at 90 million episodes and 108,000 deaths per year. About 500,000 cases of shigellosis are reported in addition, each year
MAZE
发表于 2025-3-28 09:58:55
Pathogenic Mycobacteria and Water,iving environmental mycobacterium, but has a broad host range including wildlife, domestic livestock and humans. There are evidences of it being transmitted between the wildlife, livestock and humans, specifically under water-scarce environment. More recently, a link between Buruli ulcer (BU), a dis
antecedence
发表于 2025-3-28 12:52:22
Pathogenic Mycobacteria and Water,iving environmental mycobacterium, but has a broad host range including wildlife, domestic livestock and humans. There are evidences of it being transmitted between the wildlife, livestock and humans, specifically under water-scarce environment. More recently, a link between Buruli ulcer (BU), a dis