得罪 发表于 2025-3-23 11:05:26
http://reply.papertrans.cn/103/10210/1020906/1020906_11.pngRuptured-Disk 发表于 2025-3-23 14:34:23
an be estimated. Since the likelihood equations all have the form of equating sufficient statistics with their expected values, problems only arise if one or more of the sufficient marginals for a model are zero. In this case there clearly will be no solutions to the likelihood equations. Only for texcursion 发表于 2025-3-23 18:59:04
http://reply.papertrans.cn/103/10210/1020906/1020906_13.pngGingivitis 发表于 2025-3-23 23:43:02
http://reply.papertrans.cn/103/10210/1020906/1020906_14.pnginculpate 发表于 2025-3-24 02:28:24
the probability of observing an observation in the cell is 0, the zero a structural zero. If on the other hand the expected value, and thus the probability of an observation in a cell is larger than 0 an observed zero is random. Technically random and structural zeros are treated in the same way. T咽下 发表于 2025-3-24 06:33:09
hetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging and clinical MRI. The construction of unitary bank filters is performed by the Kepplerian quadrature detection strategy of physical astronomy which allows for the stroboscopic and synchronous cross-sectional filtering of phase histories in contiguous local frequenc兽皮 发表于 2025-3-24 11:11:17
Behandeling, zorg en herstel bij verslaving,In dit hoofdstuk komen de structuur en werking van de verslavingszorg aan de orde. Ruim aandacht wordt gegeven aan de studies, protocollen en richtlijnen die in het kader van het project Resultaten Scoren zijn verschenen. Verder zijn er uitgebreide overzichten opgenomen van thema’s die in de tekst slechts fragmentarisch worden aangestipt.搬运工 发表于 2025-3-24 18:34:19
http://reply.papertrans.cn/103/10210/1020906/1020906_18.png从容 发表于 2025-3-24 20:35:12
http://reply.papertrans.cn/103/10210/1020906/1020906_19.pngHot-Flash 发表于 2025-3-25 00:28:58
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