切割
发表于 2025-3-26 21:03:07
Introduction: War, Demobilization and Memory in the Era of Atlantic Revolutions hoped to become part of the German people as a result of their patriotic support for the war. The Jewish volunteers also expected to get equal citizenship rights after the wars—as was promised by kings and princes—because they had done their military duty as men and protected family, home and count
fallible
发表于 2025-3-27 03:48:54
http://reply.papertrans.cn/103/10206/1020503/1020503_32.png
Prostatism
发表于 2025-3-27 08:54:17
Arms for Revolutions: Military Demobilization after the Napoleonic Wars and Latin American Independes Aires did independence seem secure. Yet, even there, all was not well. Repeated attempts by Buenos Aires to invade Peru, the centre of royalist power in South America, failed. In Buenos Aires itself, factionalism produced instability. At the same time, the provinces chafed at the city’s centralizi
可憎
发表于 2025-3-27 09:29:59
http://reply.papertrans.cn/103/10206/1020503/1020503_34.png
蹒跚
发表于 2025-3-27 16:28:17
War, Economy and Utopianism: Russia after the Napoleonic Eran the Russian Empire was brief compared with the experience of some other European countries, but traumatic in terms of casualties suffered in major battles (Smolensk on 16–18 August and Borodino on 7 September), and the occupation of Moscow. The retreat started in mid-October and the Russian campai
刚毅
发表于 2025-3-27 19:06:39
Arms for Revolutions: Military Demobilization after the Napoleonic Wars and Latin American Independes Aires did independence seem secure. Yet, even there, all was not well. Repeated attempts by Buenos Aires to invade Peru, the centre of royalist power in South America, failed. In Buenos Aires itself, factionalism produced instability. At the same time, the provinces chafed at the city’s centralizi
Melatonin
发表于 2025-3-27 23:40:30
The Costs of War: The Impact of the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars in Italian Postwar Politicserent ways in which the experiences and memories of war weighed on Italian politics and political culture, from the closing years of Empire (1812–1815), including the Legitimist Restorations (1814–1815), to the liberal revolutions of 1820–1821 and their aftermath..
机械
发表于 2025-3-28 03:37:05
North Carolina and the New Nation: Reconstruction and Reconciliation Efforts in the 1780sommunities. All of these issues came directly from the trying experience of the American War for Independence between 1775 and 1783, the rebellion of the American settlers against the British authorities. In the context of this conflict the Continental Congress declared the colonies free and indepen
GUILE
发表于 2025-3-28 08:20:43
http://reply.papertrans.cn/103/10206/1020503/1020503_39.png
委派
发表于 2025-3-28 13:50:30
Remembering and Restoring the Economic Ancien Régime: France and Its Colonies, 1815–1830accelerator of capitalist development.. Their adversaries, led by François Crouzet, insisted instead on the catastrophic consequences of hyperinflation and of the disruption of Atlantic commerce, even though Crouzet conceded that Napoleon’s Continental Blockade facilitated the emergence of a modern